![]() (x) Building purposes include the erecting and the improving of, and the adding to, and the repairing of buildings and a building lease is a lease for building purposes or purposes connected therewith: (ix) Rent includes yearly or other rent, toll, duty, royalty, or other reservation, by the acre, the ton, or otherwise and fine includes premium or fore-gift, and any payment, consideration, or benefit in the nature of a fine, premium, or fore-gift: (viii) Purchaser, unless a contrary intention appears, includes a lessee or mortgagee, and an intending purchaser, lessee, or mortgagee, or other person, who, for valuable consideration, takes or deals for any property and purchase, unless a contrary intention appears, has a meaning corresponding with that of purchaser but sale means only a sale properly so called: (vii) Incumbrance includes a mortgage in fee, or for a less estate, and a trust for securing money, and a lien, and a charge of a portion, annuity, or other capital or annual sum and incumbrancer has a meaning corresponding with that of incumbrance, and includes every person entitled to the benefit of an incumbrance, or to require payment or discharge thereof: (vi) Mortgage includes any charge on any property for securing money or money's worth and mortgage money means money, or money's worth, secured by a mortgage and mortgagor includes any person from time to time deriving title under the original mortgagor, or entitled to redeem a mortgage, according to his estate, interest, or right, in the mortgaged property and mortgagee includes any person from time to time deriving title under the original mortgagee and mortgagee in possession is, for the purposes of this Act, a mortgagee who, in right of the mortgage, has entered into and is in possession of the mortgaged property: (v) Conveyance, unless a contrary intention appears, includes assignment, appointment, lease, settlement, and other assurance, and covenant to surrender, made by deed, on a sale, mortgage, demise, or settlement of any property, or on any other dealing with or for any property and convey, unless a contrary intention appears, has a meaning corresponding with that of conveyance : (iv) Manor includes lordship, and reputed manor or lordship: (iii) In relation to land, income includes rents and profits, and possession includes receipt of income : ![]() (ii) Land, unless a contrary intention appears, includes land of any tenure, and tenements and hereditaments, corporeal or incorporeal, and houses and other buildings, also an undivided share in land: (i) Property, unless a contrary intention appears, includes real and personal property, and any estate or interest in any property, real or personal, and any debt, and any thing in action, and any other right or interest: (3) This Act does not extend to Scotland. (2) This Act shall commence and take effect from and immediately after the thirty-first day of December one thousand eight hundred and eighty-one. (1) This Act may be cited as the Conveyancing and Law of Property Act, 1881. I Preliminary 1 Short title commencement extent
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